Effects On Prisons On Inmates Essay

In the premodern periods, societies used to mutilate bodies and sleep together off the heads of their culprits as a steering of punishing the wrongdoers. However by dint of a series of imperceptible measures of reform and development, penalty became less sensual and less tell to the body of the offenders as peck became to a greater extent civilized and the prison houses re shopping centerd the gallows. They stopped locking up the insane in asylums and began forms of interference in institutions which had features of both hospitals and prisons, (Alan &Gary 4).In well-nigh move of the world, it is taken that a somebody convicted of sobering crime should be sent to prison. Countries a same the U.S, where capital punishment has non thus far been abolished, a small but pregnant number of people ar sentenced to expiry for what is especially considered as grave crimes, (Angela 3).The specify of prisons in the late(prenominal) was a nightm atomic number 18 to both the c ountry as healthy as the society as they were damp, dark, and noisy. prison house wardens were brutal, poor diet and miserable portions of food were given to prisoners who were usually dressed in rags and suffered from many diseases which were non treated in time resulting to poor heath of the inmates. all told these inhuman acts were however viewed by the wardens as a substance of punishment to prisoners and thusly the prisons lacked a sense of reformation and humanity as brutal acts were directed to inmates. vituperateonise to (Thomas 602), Inmates who entered prison capable of moral advancement went back in to the society as impure, hardened and irreclaimable persons as at that place was no insularism of sexes, classification of get on with and character and so the convicted felon corrupt the untried and innocent prisoners.The unfortunate match to (Douglas & Eric 2004), military officers in Iraq used dogs to intimidate prisoners. This was one of the several tacti cs they pick out even without approval from their seniors. They set set limits on Red Cross aim of attack to prisoners and delayed them and accused them of, unannounced assure to the cellblock where the worst abuses occurred. There were likewise unreported incidents in which Iraq prisoners died after world questioned by Ameri shtup interrogators.Initially, durance was found on punishing wrongdoers by inflicting deplorable of the body. However, todays incarceration is not only an acute form of physical punishment, but as a course of working on a persons mind and body through three argonas which include punishment, deterrence and rehabilitation. Prisons ar intended to allow the society reassign criminals from them place them into an institution for reformation, persuade them to subjugate activities which are not beneficial, and in time become productive and legality abide citizens. However this well thought plan is not put in place due to the pretendy figures in p risons hence the initial meaning of prisons is not realize by the society.The main objectives and responsibilities of prisons are to guard duty inmates and maintain and improve welfare of everyone in it. Safe guarding involves keeping inmates locked away and swayled mend having moments of recreation, educational activity and focus.However, it should be realized that psychological freedom depends on relations with others and that it is what the prisoners experience in this world, attain satisfaction and neutralize its detrimental printings and not the education or counseling that decide how, if ever, they get out emerge hence life irons of an inmate does not add to his become upright. It should thus be remembered that offenders are bony from societies where possessions are related to personal cost unlike in prison where they are reduced to a level of utter(a) possessions. Lockups, isolation, condemnation and rejection dehumanize prisoners resulting to psychological di scomforts to prisoners.A Prisons aim is to regain and straighten the bad behaviors of criminals, however their record has not been further and instead they are found to do more harm than profound as the pains of jail confinement produce a motion all prisoners in different detrimental ways most of which destroy a person instead of reforming his or her past bad behavior. The need to quickly align to prison life and withstand prison shock, exposure to a new civilisation and maintain outdoor(a) links like keeping in contact with family and friends becomes thwarting to prisoners.The prisoners must wherefore determine their way of passing time which affects the great accord and this end up affecting them psychologically. (Tosh 43). alone these question the practice of life duress of people since instead of reforming them they end up becoming worse both in their behaviors and their psychological status. Prisons therefore should be unlike to the intellection of locking up pe ople for the rest of their lives to avoid more harm than good to them.(Alison 14-19), came up with several invalidating effects on prisoners as a result of imprisonment which therefore opposes the idea of life imprisonment.First is that imprisonment can be detrimental both to physical and mental health of prisoners particularly with want to want term and aged prisoners. though many prisoners receive medical treatment in prison that would be unavailable to them outside, the health risk of imprisonment are high, uneven and specific to the condition of confinement. For instance, Scottish prisons accommodate reported increase risk of HIV and hepatitis B and C transmitting due to random sharing of shot equipment, tattooing and unprotected sexual intercourse. One carry estimates showed that 36% prisoners had injected themselves intravenously and 12% had anal intercourse at least erstwhile while in prison.Post- traumatic separate out is second where its psychological effects wit hstand to certain group of prisoners who have shown symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in medico-legal assessments. Such symptoms can have debilitating effect and are associated with tryingies in restoring and maintaining relationships. High level of anxiety, disturbed sleep, continuing printing, withdrawal and persistent discovering of world different from others and from previous self are described by clinicians working with cause prisoners. There may also be physical symptoms like change magnitude arousal, outbursts of anger, difficulties in concentration and hyper vigilance which are associated with increased alcohol and drug abuse. (Davis 322) in the trinity effect argued that inmates family and dependants suffer most. Despite coarse progress in understanding prompt and long term effects of separation trauma upon children, the impact of imprisonment upon the children of prisoners includes increased behavior disturbance and later delinquency, depression and feeli ng of low self esteem, behavioral disturbance and deterioration in tutor performance.Imprisonment and distance from crime is another(prenominal) effect which results to informal social control which suggests that social bonds like employment and coupling may inhibit offending. The imprisonment reduces opportunities to light upon relational and economic stability and therefore increase re-offending. Imprisonment also weakens the bonds and makes them difficult to re-establish hence suffering a probatory source of legitimate or law abiding behavior and therefore imprisonment becomes part of the cycle of delinquency and crime. other effect is on imprisonment and prison staff. Power especially overuse has dehumanizing effect as the culture of masculinity feature of speech of prison staff supply a range of emotions and new emotion management techniques. Some of these techniques can lead to hardening, distancing and distrust. The knead of adaptation could lead to enduring changes in their character and family life to preparedness to act to danger.Imprisonments also result to some prisoners utilise sexual assaults and rape to make them feel powerful. Many of them use this assault to make them feel powerful than others and also sway their manhood. The victims as a result are affected psychologically by world stressed, having nightmares and resulting to criminal activities and some forms of self withering behaviour.The main solution to all these problems is to avoid inmate staying for a very long time in prisons since they tend to be harder than before and that certainly does not cure inmates rather it makes them more aggressive. Others is by ensuring good living and health conditions for the inmates, counsel them on how to handle people and relationships within and outside the prisons especially their families, provide good counseling facilities on the negative effects of employ sex as a beast to feel good and demoralize other inmates.In conclusion pris ons and punishments that are given to the prisoners do not necessarily bring a positive change of behaviour.In most cases they end up destroying the person as he or she becomes immune to the situations, therefore putting a person in prison for the rest of his/her life does not ensure behavior change and should therefore opposed.WORK CITEDAngela Yvonne Davis Are prisoners obsolete? septet stories press ISBN 1583225811, 2003Alan Hunt and Gary Wickman Sociological law Pluto press ISBN 0745308422, 1994Douglas Jehl and Eric Schmitt New York time 21st May 2004Joanne Mariner and Michael Bochenek punishment before trial Human rights put on org ISBN 1564322017, 1997Tosh John The pains of imprisonment sage publications California 1982